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| area_served = United Kingdom | revenue = £88.28 million GBP (2006)〔 | operating_income = £69.7 million GBP (2006)〔 | net_income = £3.68 million GBP (2006)〔 | num_employees = | company_slogan = Giving Nature a Home | homepage = }} The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland plus Northern Ireland. It was founded as the Plumage League in 1889 by Emily Williamson. It works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment through public awareness campaigns, petitions and through the operation of nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom. The RSPB has over 1300 employees, 18 000 volunteers and more than 1 million members (including 195,000 youth members), making it the largest wildlife conservation charity in Europe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About the RSPB )〕 The RSPB has many local groups and maintains 200 nature reserves.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reserves )〕 ==History== The Plumage League was founded in 1889 by Emily Williamson at her house in Didsbury, Manchester, (now in Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Milestones )〕 as a protest group campaigning against the use of great crested grebe and kittiwake skins and feathers in fur clothing. The group gained popularity and eventually amalgamated with the Fur and Feather League in Croydon to form the RSPB.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the RSPB )〕 The original members of the RSPB were all women who campaigned against the fashion of the time for women to wear exotic feathers in hats, and to this end the Society had two simple rules:〔 At the time of founding, the trade in plumage for use in hats was very large: in the first quarter of 1884, almost 7,000 bird-of-paradise skins were being imported to Britain, along with 0.4 million birds from West India and Brazil, and 0.36 million birds from East India. The Society attracted support from some women of high social standing who belonged to the social classes that popularised the wearing of feathered hats, including the Duchess of Portland (who became the Society's first President) and the Ranee of Sarawak. As the organisation began to attract the support of many other influential figures, both male and female, such as the ornithologist Professor Alfred Newton, it gained in popularity and attracted many new members. The society received a Royal Charter in 1904〔http://www.rspb.org.uk/whatwedo/history/index.aspx〕 from Edward VII, just 15 years after its founding, and was instrumental in petitioning the Parliament of the United Kingdom to introduce laws banning the use of plumage in clothing.〔 At the time that the Society was founded in Britain, similar societies were also founded in other European countries. In 1961, the society acquired The Lodge in Sandy, Bedfordshire as its new headquarters.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Royal Society for the Protection of Birds」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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